♦ Larger bird like oven stuffer roasters and soup and stew hens are best for soup making. You also can use roaster parts, which cook faster, and are excellent when a small amount of broth is needed. Select legs and thighs for extra dark-meat flavor or reserve wing tips, necks, backs and giblets whenever you cook chicken, and freeze them until soup time.
♦ For clear, golden broth, do not add liver. It turns stock cloudy. Also avoid a greenish cast by using only parsley stems and the white part of leeks and scallions.
♦ As stock cooks down, foam will float to the top. Skim it off or strain it out through double, cheesecloth when stock is complete. Tie herbs and greens in cheesecloth as a “bouquet garni” so they will not be removed accidentally during skimming.
♦ Always simmer stock over low to medium heat to slowly develop flavor and keep meat tender. Bones, which are essential to soup, can be returned to the pot for additional cooking after meat is removed.
♦ To guarantee fresh-tasting vegetable soups with optimum nourishment, color, and texture, use only first-quality vegetables. Do not freeze soup after vegetables—especially potatoes—are added.